The Tribe, Michael Mohammad Ahmad And Lucy Treloar

In ‘The Tribe’ Michael Mohammad Ahmad and Lucy Treloar in ‘Salt Creek’ show a major role in their lives through their perspective in recognising gender norms in The Tribe and historical narratives in Salt Creek. In contrast, the difference between gender norms and historical narratives is that gender norms are what men or women are determined to do because of their sex body parts. Gender norm contain a variety of behaviours, beliefs, values and traditions based on the knowledge of what men and women think they should do that are identified as women or men. Historical narrative is a theory that traditional or modern events are story-based written in historical form that is beyond the control of humans. Throughout, this essay states gender norms in The Tribe, which demonstrates violence against women when Bani and his male family members are physical towards women and women are obedience due to traditionalism. In Salt Creek, historical narratives is establishe d through Papa’s movement to an agricultural area where land is owned by ‘no one’ and furthermore Hester’s historical romance with Charles. These two texts state the behaviour of men and the return of colonial settlers and independence. According to Turcotte (278) â€Å"It is this very quality which Freud identified as the condition of the THE UNCANNY, where the home is unhomely- where the heimlich becomes unheimlich and yet remains sufficiently familiar to disorient and disempower†. Violence against women is shaped by

The Rights Of Customers Consumer Privacy - 1238 Words

2. Analysis 2.1 Rights of customers Consumer privacy, otherwise called client protection, includes the taking care of and assurance of delicate individual data that people give over the span of ordinary exchanges. It includes the trade or utilization of information electronically or by some other means, including phone, fax, composed correspondence, and even direct verbal. (http://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com/definition/consumer-privacy) ï  ¬ Problems of privacy leak With the appearance and development of the World Wide Web and other electronic strategies for mass interchanges, buyer protection has turned into an outstanding issue. Individual data, when abused or deficiently secured, can bring about wholesale fraud, budgetary extortion, and different problems that altogether cost individuals, organizations, and governments a significant number of dollars every year. What s more, Internet violations and common question devour court assets, confound legislators, and police offices, and produce untold individual exacerbation. (http://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com/definition/consumer-privacy) ï  ¬ The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) supports the Platform for Privacy Preferences Project (P3P), which gives a digital strategy to Internet clients to unveil individual data to Web locales with which they unequivocally consent to share it. A P3P-agreeable Web web page posts a Statement of Privacy Policy that clearly characterizes what willShow MoreRelatedSimilarities and Differences of the Types of Invasion of Privacy645 Words   |  3 PagesSimilarities and Differences of the Types of Invasion of Privacy: Since the right to privacy has conventionally been described as the right to be left alone, invasion of privacy can be defined as an intrusion upon a persons sensible expectation to be left alone. 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Econometrics Project Free Essays

Personal Consumption Expenditures, Personal Income, and CPI 1980 – 2011 April 24, 2010 Abstract The goal of this paper is to estimate the relationship between personal consumption and personal income among all Americans over the past 30 years. The data includes annual records for the four variables between the years 1980 and 2011. I have analyzed this data using the Ordinary Least Squares Method and ran a regression analysis in order to observe the relationship between my variables. We will write a custom essay sample on Econometrics Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my model, I have used Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) as my independent variable, while the dependent variable is Real Disposable Personal Income Per-Capita. As well, I included two explanatory variables in my model which are the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and a Coincident Index. The model finds a positive relationship between personal consumption expenditures and personal income. It also shows that inflation is positively related to the independent variable of personal consumption. However the model demonstrates that there is an insignificant relationship between personal consumption and the Coincident Index. We can conclude that personal income has an effect on personal consumption and that there is a positive correlation between these two variables. Therefore, in general, we can assume according to this model that as personal income increases, personal consumption also increases. 1. Introduction Our economy is an ever-changing system that is affected by an infinite number of factors. Some of these factors include personal consumption, personal income, and inflation. I have chosen to look at how these factors may influence one another within the American economy. More specifically, I have chosen to research the influence of income, inflation, and the Coincidence Index on Americans’ consumption expenditures. I believe that individuals’ consumption expenditures may vary based on two main factors: A change in these individuals’ income and a change in inflation. Many believe that as income increases, people will have more and will therefore spend more money and consume more. Some research suggests that larger household wealth is associated with higher personal consumption (Slacalek, 2009). In terms of inflation, some theories suggest that as prices rise and rates of inflation create uncertainty for the future, people will lower their consumption expenditures (Springer, 1977). However, since prices are higher, the total Personal Consumption Expenditures may still increase along with inflation. 2. Theory and Hypothesis In March, 2011, personal income increased by 0. 5 percent, while personal consumption expenditures for Americans increased by 0. 6 percent (Cohen, 2011). Based on this information, it can be concluded that the percentage increases for these variables increased nearly proportionately. I believe that this is not just a coincidence and that these variables actually share a relationship. Although this data is only for one month of one year, I hypothesize that this relationship would stay true if these statistics were to be taken over a period of several years. I believe that as Real Disposable Personal Income Per-Capita increases and individuals make more money, that people will spend more and consume more, meaning that PCE would increase. Since people would be making more money I expect that since they are more capable of spending money that they will indeed spend and consume more. I also theorize that CPI will have an effect on personal consumption. CPI, which is an indication of inflation, is an increase in prices in an economy relative to the money available in that economy. Since inflation means that you must pay more for the same goods, I hypothesize that as inflation increases, and prices rise, people will spend less, and therefore PCE will decrease. I also theorized that as the Coincident Index increases, PCE would also increase. This is because I believe that if the Coincident Index, which describes current economic conditions, goes up, then people will consume more while economic conditions are better. 3. Empirical Model and Data Using a multiple regression model, I estimated the relationship among my time-series data in order to learn more about my hypotheses. C = ? 0 + ? 1 *RDPI + ? 2*CPI + ? 3*CI C = -3. 540 + 3. 339(RDPI) +6. 888(CPI) +2. 315(CI) + ei Where: C= Personal Consumption Expenditures RDPI= Real Disposable Income: Per-Capita CPI= Consumer Price Index (Inflation) CI= Coincident Index Using Tinn-R, I came up with the following results. The Coefficients for this model are as follows: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(|t|) (Intercept) -3. 540e+03 3. 383e+02 -10. 466 3. 49e-11 *** RDPI 3. 339e-01 3. 903e-02 8. 555 2. 68e-09 *** CPI 6. 888e+00 3. 061e+00 2. 250 0. 0325 * CI 2. 315e+00 4. 713e+00 0. 491 0. 6271 As can be observed through these results, the t-values for both RDPI and CPI are greater than |1. 96|. Therefore, both of these variables are statistically significant and consequently have an effect on Personal Consumption Expenditures. However, the t-value for the coincident index is not statistically significant, which means that we cannot conclude that it affects consumption. It can be assumed through this regression model that as personal income increases by 1 unit, consumption increases by 3. 339 units. As well, as PCE increases by one unit it can be assumed that PCE will increase by 6. 888 units. Therefore, I can conclude that my hypotheses regarding the relationship between consumption and income and consumption and inflation are accurate according to me regression model. However, these results may vary if other factors were to be considered in my model. As well, the results may be slightly off due to including the insignificant factor, the coincidence index. 4. Conclusion In conclusion, I have found the majority of my hypotheses to be true. I have found that both Personal Income and Inflation have an effect on Personal Consumption Expenditures and that both income and inflation have a positive relationship with consumption. However, based on my model, the Coincident Index does not share a relationship with PCE. I believe that this hypothesis of mine may be incorrect because the economic conditions of an conomy may not play a significant enough role on individuals’ consumption expenditures in order for this model to show that a relationship exists. Further research would need to be conducted in order for me to examine this relationship more closely. For example, other factors such as personal saving may influence personal consumption as well. In order to gather more clear and accurate results in the future, I would conduct mor e models, using more economic variables related to consumption in order to see what other potential factors may influence Personal Consumption Expenditures. References * Amadeo, Kimberly. â€Å"How Inflation Affects Your Life – The Impact of Inflation on Prices and Treasury Bonds. † US Economy and Business – US Economic Indicators – US Economic News. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. http://useconomy. about. com/od/inflationfaq * Cohen, Dave. â€Å"Personal Consumption In America Is A House Of Cards – Decline of the Empire. † Decline of the Empire. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. http://www. declineoftheempire. com/2011/05/personal-consumption-in-america-is-a-house-of-cards. tml. * Fixler, Dennis, and Ted Jaditz. â€Å"Office of Prices and Living Conditions. † Bureau of Labor Statistics. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. www. bls. gov/osmr/pdf/ec020100. pdf. * Slacalek, Jiri. â€Å"What Drives Personal Consumption?. † slacalek. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. www. slacalek. com/research/sla06whatDrivesC. pdf. * Springer, William L.. â€Å"Consumer Spending and the Rate of Inflation . † The MIT Press. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. http://www. jstor. org/stable/1925048? seq=2. How to cite Econometrics Project, Essay examples

Staying Strong free essay sample

â€Å"Isabelle, come party with us!† As a sixteen-year-old, peer pressure can be dangerous. But I’m thankful for what I’ve seen within my friends and family. It keeps me away from drugs. As my friends and I grew up, some achieved high grades while other achieved a different kind of high. As for me, I started to become jealous of my friends with 4.0’s and ashamed of the others. I wanted to prove I could be as good of a student as my friends were. So I put all of my effort in school. With the goals I set for myself, I knew I needed to do this. And I did it. I raised all of my grades. My old â€Å"friends† still ask me to party with them. But I have seen how they have lost themselves in drugs and I have seen how one of my family members has also. We will write a custom essay sample on Staying Strong or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It’s not who I am or who I want to be. I will be bringing to your college strength, by sticking to what I believe and believing in myself; I will bring concentration and determination with my school work, and I believe that’s why I make a good fit. I will not give into peer pressure and I will do all I need to do to get the best education.

Problems Resulting From The Fall Of Communism Essays - Communism

Problems Resulting From The Fall Of Communism The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and in The Soviet Union has presented an array of new opportunities but also problems for much of this region. Although, with this collapse the opportunity arises to establish a democratic government and a market economy exists, the process has shown to be a slow one. With the attempt to restore civil liberties and the hope of enjoying the standard of living similar to that of Western Europe, communist parties are still in existence (under new names and titles), and Eastern Europe is still struggling to become free both economically and politically. The problems facing Eastern Europe and The Soviet Union are both political and economic. First, economically this region is falling apart. Unemployment is widespread and most of the plants and factories run by the communists are gone. As a result of being poor and unemployed, hundreds of thousands of people have migrated from Eastern to Western Europe in hopes of finding work. This has led to much resentment, especially from countries such as Germany. Outbreaks of opposition and physical violence have erupted leading to increased ethnic tension. In turn, immigration is being restricted in many of the Western countries. In addition to the economic troubles, there is an environmental effect. Many of the closed down plants and factories are so polluting that they have left many areas virtually unlivable. This pollution has left the former communist nations with some of the worst environmental problems in the world. This has in turn contributed to the immigration problem. 2 The nations of Western Europe, facing high costs themselves related to the collapse of communism, are hesitant to send any relief funds to the East. This is especially true in Germany, where costs of their own unification have been very high. East Germany and West Germany are still at odds over state aid that has been mostly directed to the East. Other parts of Europe, being in an economic slump themselves lack the resources to aid Eastern Europeans. A fear that Eastern Europe's economic difficulties could negatively affect their own economy, has also led to a fear of economic integration. Political challenges are also a major problem resulting from the collapse of communism. Civil war continues to be seen in Yugoslavia and ethnic violence occurs daily. The Czechs and the Slovaks divided Czechoslovakia into two separate nations in 1993. The liberty and freedom offered by the end of a communist government has tended to be mostly for the pursuit of personal ethnic goals which in turn has led to turmoil. After World War II, West Germany and Austria developed strong democratic governments but because of strong communist histories, other nations have not followed suit. They continue to resist a democracy, settling instead as distinct political units. They do not realize that with disorder, economic stagnation and ethnic competition, a democracy cannot be successful. The collapse of European communism has had other implications as well. It has put a halt to the development of European socialism. After the 1870's, Marxism dominated Europe. The Bolshevik victory validated it and the policies of Lenin and Stalin 3 extended the ideas all throughout Europe. Now, with communism over, the economic and political socialist policies and ideas have collapsed. As a result, Marxism and socialism in general has basically been discredited. It has been and will be very difficult for these former communist nations, after being under a socialist premise for so long, to realize the benefits of markets, economic decentralization and political democracy. In addition, the fall of communism has profoundly altered international relations with Europe. With the Warsaw Pact gone, NATO is in need of reform. NATO, with the primary function to deter Soviet attack on Western Europe, has now become outdated. Many believe it should be kept alive to prevent international disorder but it has failed to play an effective role in Yugoslavia. This has left doubts as to its effectiveness to aid in problems that occur in Europe. There is also the problem with Russia's disapproval regarding the expansion of NATO. Many Eastern European nations now want to be a part of NATO for future protection but because of Russia's strong disapproval for the expansion, this must be done slowly and carefully. In conclusion, the collapse of communism has presented opportunity but also disarray in much of Europe. Governmental and economic tension continue to plague this region. The process of political and economic turn around is proving to be a very long, slow process. However, it would be a clear mistake to only discuss the fall of communism in terms of economic

A Quiz About Expletives

A Quiz About Expletives A Quiz About Expletives A Quiz About Expletives By Mark Nichol One easy solution for getting sentences off to a strong start is to make them more active by eliminating what is called an expletive, or a dummy subject, such as â€Å"There is† or â€Å"There are.† It is not necessary to eradicate all expletives from your writing, but minimize them by identifying the real subject of the sentence and reconstructing the sentence with that focus with the added benefit of a more concise statement. Each of the sentences below contains an expletive. Recast each sentence as necessary to omit it, then compare your revisions with mine (there’s usually more than one right way to excise an expletive) at the bottom of the page: 1. â€Å"There are several vicious cycles that facilitate the progression of alcohol abuse.† 2. â€Å"There are federal and state legislators who want to bring government into the picture.† 3. â€Å"All across the country, there are numerous private facilities that have figured out the breeding techniques.† 4. â€Å"At the same time, there are also motives and pressures toward normalcy.† 5. â€Å"Unless there is significant progress soon, we’ll have to cancel the program.† 6. â€Å"He wants to know if there is life on other planets.† 7. â€Å"At the other house, there is an outdoor patio.† 8. â€Å"I think there is a good chance that the proposal will be accepted.† 9. â€Å"I am concerned that there is a false impression about our objectives.† 10. â€Å"According to recent studies, there is a tendency for the syndrome to worsen over time.† 11. â€Å"But then there is John Smith, who has another take on the matter.† 12. â€Å"There is a considerable range of expertise among so-called experts.† 13. â€Å"Nevertheless, there are numerous private facilities that have figured out the techniques.† 14. â€Å"At the same time, there are also motives and pressures toward normalcy.† 15. â€Å"To make matters worse, there are several vicious cycles that facilitate the progression of alcohol abuse.† 16. â€Å"His understanding is that there are still countless such volumes in existence.† 17. â€Å"Ultimately, there are sensitive implications about the issue that remain.† 18. â€Å"He adds that there are numerous ethical concerns raised by this practice. 19. â€Å"Each year, there are more and more workshops, seminars, and conferences for practitioners in this field.† 20. â€Å"As I see it, there are two lines of logic that follow from this premise.† Answers 1. â€Å"Several vicious cycles facilitate the progression of alcohol abuse.† 2. â€Å"Some federal and state legislators are itching to bring government into the picture.† 3. â€Å"All across the country, numerous private facilities have figured out the breeding techniques.† 4. â€Å"At the same time, motives and pressures toward normalcy present themselves.† 5. â€Å"Unless significant progress occurs soon, we’ll have to cancel the program.† 6. â€Å"He wants to know whether life exists on other planets.† 7. â€Å"The other house has an outdoor patio.† 8. â€Å"The proposal has a good chance of being accepted.† 9. â€Å"I am concerned that they may have developed a false impression about our objectives.† 10. â€Å"According to recent studies, the syndrome tends to worsen over time.† 11. â€Å"But John Smith has another take on the matter.† 12. â€Å"So-called experts demonstrate a considerable range of expertise.† 13. â€Å"Nevertheless, numerous private facilities have figured out the techniques.† 14. â€Å"At the same time, motives and pressures toward normalcy present themselves.† 15. â€Å"To make matters worse, several vicious cycles facilitate the progression of alcohol abuse.† 16. â€Å"His understanding is that countless such volumes still exist.† 17. â€Å"Ultimately, sensitive implications about the issue remain.† 18. â€Å"He adds that this practice raises numerous ethical concerns.† 19. â€Å"Each year, practitioners in this field have the opportunity to attend an increasing number of workshops, seminars, and conferences.† 20. â€Å"As I see it, two lines of logic follow from this premise.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Synonyms for â€Å"Angry†Telling a Good Poem from a Bad One25 Favorite Portmanteau Words

International finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

International finance - Essay Example Business entities are incorporated to cater need of some segment. The ultimate goal of any company is earning profits so that in can be further utilized to widen up the scope of that business operations. Any living being is in need to have oxygen for the survival. In the same way, any business entity must be provided with cash for its existence. The major sources of finance for any firm are equity and debt. Debt finance is raised from various financial institutions, with the commitment to repay it back after a horizon with some specific interest rate. To go for equity finance, the company has to enlist its shares in some registered stock exchanges. Fund is raised automatically when people starts buying those shares from the exchange. In exchange of the shares, the shareholders expect returns or benefits from the company under consideration. This is termed as shareholders wealth. In perfect market condition, the performance of any company and so as the shareholders wealth is not effected by any external market forces. As for example, the smaller companies do not change the market forces significantly, so they are into an almost perfect market situation. Shareholder’s wealth is of great importance for imperfect market where market forces are largely determined by competition. Any changes in the form of customer perception, economic condition, performance of the company under consideration, competitors move are largely reflected into the share prices. Company due course of its operation generates revenue. One way of creating value for the shareholders is directly transfer the revenue amount to the shareholders in the form of dividends without thinking about the contribution of others in the profit. This is an irrelevant technique for value generation. If this policy is employed the company will lose trust from all of its stakeholders other than shareholders. Companies announce its performance

Criminal Law 205 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Criminal Law 205 - Essay Example Be sure to cite all references in APA format. Violent crime is either an attempt (whether successful or not) that threatens someone with injurious or bodily harm. According to Berman Press (2008), â€Å"Violent crime consists of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault† (pp. 9). Robbery is therefore considered a violent crime, and cannot be constituted as a property crime. For example, if Client X were to rob a convenience store, this would constitute robbery and therefore a violent crime. Property crimes generally deal with trespasses to or damages to property—which don’t necessarily involve people as targets of the crime. That is the main difference between violent crime and a property crime—is that property crime does not involve the use of a weapon in order to hurt a person or people. Violent crime is more serious because all four types of violent crime constitute felonies—whereas property crime may range anywhere from a misdemeanor (trespassing) to grand larceny (stealing a car) to a felony (arson), and therefore may not be considered as serious, of course depending on what the crime was that was

Outlook and policy statement Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Outlook and policy statement - Term Paper Example However, with the recent hike in consumer spending with a 2 ? percent increase annually witnessed during the third quarter of 2010 has provided hope that economic recovery will eventually occur. The increasing investments in equipment and software industry have given a boost to the recovery. On the housing front the hikes in home prices and construction costs have not been able to contribute to this growth and at the same time not drastically affected the recovery process. While the labor market has been unable to accommodate the huge losses of jobs during 2008-09, the number of job openings and the hiring rate is on a constant rise in the past recent months. However, considerable time will be required in order for the unemployment rate to return to normalcy and this time period could have a lasting impact both on the financial status of those unemployed and also on their skills and future employment and earning prospects. The testimony also notes the downward trend witnessed in the inflation rate compared to the previous years. This trend has been mainly attributed to the struggling job market and the associated decrease in utilization of resources. However, the inflation expectations in the long-run are expected to remain stable.

Strategic Marketing Management Of Marks And Spencer Marketing Essay

Strategic Marketing Management Of Marks And Spencer Marketing Essay By the end of the 1990s, the UK retailer Marks and Spencer experienced dramatic falls in profits and declining share price. From May 2000, the business turned around. For the year ended March 29. 2008, Marks and Spencer reported revenues of  £9,002 million. Inmarch 2000, Tibbett and Britten started in UK central warehousing operating a new contract covering of wines, beers and spirits. (Seth and Randall, 2001) Marketing strategy is the process that can allow an organization to concentrate its limited resources on the greatest opportunities to increase improving the companys performance.The Chartered Institute of Marketing has defined Marketing as the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements profitably. Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of goods, ideas and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. (Lancaster and Raynolds 2002) The overall purpose of marketing planning and its principal focus is the identification and creation of sustainable competitive advantage. In principles various types of step come in under in it like concept, mission and vision of a company, sequencing and scheduling of activities, time scaling, monitoring and control, systematic approach and resource requirement. Porters Generic Strategies According to Porter, organizations at the business level may pursue overall cost leadership and focus or differentiation strategy. (Griffin, 2008) Overall cost leadership A strategy in which an organisation tries to get a competitive advantage by decreasing its price as compare the cost of their competing firms called overall cost leadership. Timex uses anoverall cost leadership strategy. By keeping low costs, an organisation is able to buy their product at low price and still getting profit. In simple words, there is less differentiation in their products and the prices are very competitive.This means that these businesses offer standardised products to a market with relatively similar product needs by the customers and less differentiation wanted. Focus strategy A strategy in which an organisation concentrates on a specific regional market, product line, or group of buyers. This strategy may have either a differentiation focus, or overall cost leadership. The idea of the focus strategy is to pick one segment of all of the available ones and identify their needs, wants and demands and cater to them specifically.While adopting a broad focus scope, the principal is the same the firm must discover needs and wants of the crowd customers.A focus strategy should target market segments that are less weak to substitute where a competition is weakest to. Differentiation Strategy A strategy in which an organisation through their quality of services and products pursue to differentiate itself from competitor. In this new creations and innovations occurs that make a product or service unique. These creations may be in design, brand image, technology, features or customer services.To put it in another way, if your products or services are different from those offered in the market by other competitors. Limitations of generic strategic strategy There are some limitations of generic strategy. Thereis lack of specification and flexibilities. Generally the value of timing strategy depends on resources and capabilities of the organisation. The actual strategies depend on time and position, suggesting a matrix view of Porters generic strategies and the typical timing strategies. Advantages of generic strategic strategy The main advantages of it market is obtaining market share and enhance ones reputation as being the leader. There is no guarantee that lead can be maintained. The another one is that cost is low and the quality is good. P 4 Changes in marketing environment Today fashion is ultimately about change. Every season there is new fashion and many of these changes by designers to satisfy customers, but others are because of influences beyond the control of designers and when all these are gathered together called marketing environment. There are many reasons for marketing environment like changes in supply and demand environment, rising expectation, technological change, competition, globalization, erosion of brands, micro market etc. (Easey, 2009) Competition Competition can be dealt very cleverly and easily. Whenever a new entrant comes in the market, offer competitive rates and give offers to customers. Globalization Todays marketing environment is influenced by global market. To meet the environment challenges, a company must be recognize and understand the culture, life style trends, national trends and so many other things that is beneficial for marketing changes. Due to globalization and technological changes there are some changes occurs in Marks and spencer within time to time as every organisation has to adopted some changes if its wants to grow in this fast development world. Technological change Various types of technological changes are the reasons of changes in marketing environment. The lively capabilities framework analyzes the sources and methods of wealth creation and detain by private venture firms operating in environments of rapid technological change. Of all new technologies create a great impact on marketing environment.Now every business cannot afford to keep their machinery and computers updated all the time considering how fast new models and new technology is coming in todays age. P 5 IMPLICATIONS E MARKET STRATEGY E market strategys importance are indicated by Michael porter the key question is not whether to deploy internet technology companies have no choice if they want to stay competitive but how to deploy it. It depends on the circumstances that at but extant e market strategy will be successful. It depends on the character of the product and services and behavior of buyers. Extended market mix depends on 7 ps. (2001) these are product, price, place promotion, people, process and physical evidence. But in e market there are some other steps: Personalization Privacy Customer service Community Site Security Sales promotion We can see that e marketing implies new scope to be measured sideways of those innate from the conventional marketing. These scopes rotate around the concept of relational functions and they are must to be incorporated in any e marketing strategy in order to be capable and convey results. NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT A new product can be a product or a service.New products often glow with such promise, and their forecasts ring with such authentic precision, that entire business strategies defining an organizations future are built upon them (Thomas, 1993, p. 3) There are two corresponding pathway concerned in the NPD procedure: one engages the idea generation,  product plan  and detail manufacturing; the other involves market investigate and  marketing testing. Product development is a broad field of endeavor dealing with the design, creation and marketing of new products. New product development, is referred as the discipline is focused on developing systematic methods for guiding all the processes involved in getting a new product to market. It can be the next revolutionary computer chip or a new holidays package. The point is the idea of new product development is always risky. It means turning an idea into a new product, once you have decided to go ahead with it. It covers, Technical obsolescence is on high In the same market increased number of competitions. Reducing the risk as early as possible. Setting a space, a price and a schedule. Running the project team and keeping costs under control. New product development is six steps process. These are: Idea generation Screening and evaluation Business analysis Development Testing Commercialization New product ideas transience is habitually high. Organizations need to produce a satisfactory flow of them to attain their enlargement objectives. P6 Functional areas Functional areas of management mean the sum of total of all activities which are performed in an organization to achieve the objectives of the oganisation. No doubt those strategies are important in any organization. But there are some other parts which are very important to run an organization.There are some functional areas which contribute a lot to the achievement of an organizations marketing objectives. (Frank and dark, 2009)These are here- Sales department The sales department has a central role in publishing companies. It is well worth taking time to understand how it works. This is the subdivision which will have a vital effect on the sales of your book. Their participation and support are key to its success. The large publishing groups work rather another way from smaller firms. Finance department Procurement services manager, departmental administrator, procurement services division, payments and income division, Accounting information systems division, payroll and pensions division.In finance department there are different parts like head of finance, Assistant head of finance and deputy head of finance. These play a crucial role in any organization. As financial should be very strong of any organization. CONCLUSION Strategic marketing has a huge range of activities that is covering various types of things. It is a method of planning, implementing and evaluating business organisation as an effective and pre-planned manner. There are different types of tools and techniques for a business and various types of method that is using by different organization time to time. We should have a perfect strategic marketing management plan for every business and through this we can monitor our business activity, sales, customer satisfaction. Marketing objects should be clear and measurable. To attain the specific goals we should have a good strategic marketing management plan to be implemented, so that we can get success.

Breast Cancer Essay -- essays research papers

Breast Cancer: Risk Factors, Detection & Treatment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Among all American women who die when they are between the ages of forty and forty-five, the cause of death most likely to be listed on their death certificates is BREAST CANCER. Breast tumors are responsible for the greatest number of deaths among women, and breast cancer alone is the cause of almost one fifth of all cancer related mortalities. It results in the death of thirty seven thousand American women every year. Currently, there is no concrete answer as to how breast cancer is caused nor is their a cure for the disease. â€Å"Research over the past fifty years has narrowed the causes down to certain risk factors that are common amongst breast cancer patients. The disease can be detected somewhat early if one attends examinations. As for treatment, several methods have come into use, neither of them one hundred percent effective.† (Seltzer, 23)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The risk factors for breast cancer have been evaluated solely by researching the medical histories of those with the disease.† (Seltzer, 27) They have been assigned a specific order which ranges from greatest risk to the least amount of risk. The risk factors are having a family history of the disease, never bearing children, having a child after the age of thirty, having had a late menopause, age, obesity, and being a Caucasian. These risk factors are not however, totally conclusive. My mother, also being a victim of breast cancer had none of the above listed risk factors, but still developed the sickness. â€Å"Even if none of the risk factors applies to you, you must still be wary and attend regular examinations, because every woman is at risk.† (Subak-Sharpe, 42)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Early detection of breast cancer is the key to surviving the illness. Once the tumor has grown too much, it is often too late. â€Å"Large tumors interact with lymph nodes which interconnect with the breast, facilitating the spreading of the disease, which in almost all cases, leads to certain death.† (Link, 144) There are essentially two methods of detection with breast cancer. They are self examinations as well as Mammography’s. Self examinations are essentially done by women on themselves, feeling the breast while searching for a lump or abnormalities. It is recommended by the American Cancer Association that a ... .... â€Å"Even though some patients illnesses prove resistant, the treatment is forty percent effective.†(Link, 110) Side effects with Radiation therapy are rare but include rib fracture, radiation induced Pneumonia, and Pericardial effusion(fluid around the heart). These side effects are due to the radiations proximity with the lungs, ribs and heart. The alternative to Radiation therapy is Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy involves using drugs in the fight against malignant, or deadly tumors. Pharmaceuticals such as Antimetabolites, Alkalating agents, and Antibiotics. These drugs are basically designed to flow through the body’s circulatory system, and then search for and destroy cancerous cells. Chemotherapy has about the same success rate as radiation therapy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, breast cancer is one of the most deadly cancers known to women around the world. Risk factors show who may be prone to developing the sickness, and as time goes by, more detection and treatment methods are developed. Hopefully one day, a cure can be found to eradicate this, and all cancers, but until that day, women will still have to deal with the detection, and treatment of breast cancer.

Computing Architectures

An organization s computer network is a major asset and needs extensive planning for proper function. The network design process is a long and arduous task that requires knowledge of the business need of the organization and the technical skills to achieve those needs. The network designer must first address the major problem of what architecture should be employed in a particular network. The distributed approach and central approach are the two possible choices a network designer has to choose from. Background of Central & Distributed ArchitecturesThere are two mainframe architectures for a network Central and Distributed. Both architectures employ mainframe computers that hold massive amounts of data, which are accessed by terminals, and whose location is not important to an end-user. An example would be an airline reservation system. Reservation data can be read and changed by an airline clerk, which is then sent to the mainframe to be updated. The system is updated in microseconds so another user does not see old information. The central architecture consists of one storage computer that holds data, whereas the distributed architecture consists of two or more, smaller mainframes physically separated to serve the same purpose. Advantages and Disadvantages of Central vs. Distributed Data StorageAdvantages of Central Architecture: less maintenance and changes must only be reflected at one site. Less maintenance is required on the overall network because there is only one mainframe, whereas in the distributed approach there are more mainframes to maintain. Secondly, changes that are entered into the system by a user need to be updated only at one mainframe instead of being changed at more than one. For example, John has made a reservation at 8:00 AM for Monday to mainframe A and currently it is updating itself. At the same time Linda is accessing mainframe B, which is not updated yet. She sees the 8:00 AM slot for Monday as open and reserves it for her customer. The data is now corrupt. This is a very simple example of what can happen with the distributed architecture. With the central architecture the data is updated in one place, leaving no room for error. Disadvantages of the Central Architecture: A higher load on the network is incurred due to having only one central data access point. Second, there is no data redundancy, which means, if the one mainframe goes down the network goes down. Third, unauthorized access would yield more data to a hacker compared to the distributed approach. Advantages of Distributed Architecture: more redundancy since there are more mainframes with same data, more secure because a hacker doesn t have access to all the data, and less susceptible for entire network to go down since all data is not stored in one place. Disadvantages of Distributed Architecture: More maintenance is required because there are more mainframes and data updates must be updated on more than one mainframe as stated earlier. Value of ProjectThe value of the project is enormous due to the information technology being a major asset for a company. Data retrieval and transportation is a vital part of most organizations and a must for a company to do business on any scale. That is why a network architecture decision must be made for the best data transfer method. The wrong choice will be a tremendous liability to an organization for two reasons: an undertaking of this kind is expensive and a network must grow as it gets older-meaning it must be planned out from the start correctly or else it will be of no worth later on. Methodology in Evaluation of Client Sever vs. Mainframe ArchitectureThe network designer has a set of predefined characteristics in order to choose the correct architecture for a particular network including: the physical size of the network, cost, efficiency, and performance. These are general determinants that must be taken into consideration before an architecture is chosen. SizeGenerally, a network that would reach globally, carry variable sized data, and have many users in different locations would be better suited for a distributed approach. The central approach would be ideal for a small branch office to a statewide network, with a maximum number of users at 1000, and carry continuous or steady traffic. CostA larger global network would be less concerned with cost, whereas a smaller network would be more concerned with it. Cost depends on the scale, amount of data that will be transmitted, complexity of work, etc. An installation of a network usually involves outside contractors with the aid of in-house network operators. The least cost will be determined by adding up work done by the outside vendors, equipment, software, consulting time, and proposals from different bidders. EfficiencyA standard measure in telecommunications is the 99% quality measure. A network should be totally operable, even if it is down 99% of a year. This can be tested before the installation takes place by running tests and simulations by vendors who are attempting to gain your business. PerformancePerformance will be reflected by the throughput of the network. How fast can data be delivered across the line to from the sender to the destination This will vary from the type of protocol used in both architectures depending on the type of data to be transported. This can also be tested with simulations.

Problem of USA exposed by the great depression

Problem of USA exposed by the great depression USA experienced a horrible economic meltdown that impacted on various aspects of economy such as farming and industrial sector; this was from from1929 to 1942[1]. The recession was triggered by various fiscal features such as the vast margin between the poor and the wealthy, government debts and surplus production of commodities only to mention a few.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Problem of USA exposed by the great depression specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business failure, depreciated stock prices, high unemployment rates are some of the negative impacts created by the depression[2]. The depression exposed various societal and economic problems faced by USA that they hardly knew. Since the depression was partially caused by the imbalanced allotment of resources, it revealed that the US economy suffered a colossal wealth imbalance. It indicated the huge margin that existed between the wealthy and the poor. Additionally, it meant that a significant proportion of national wealth was controlled by few tycoons who never even felt the impact during the depression. The depression also revealed how the US administration, commerce and financial entities were incapable of coping with the economic meltdown. This was evident when businesses were unable to sustain the depression leading to closure. Consequently, people lost their jobs leading to reduced purchasing power within the constraints of the economy[3]. In addition, many financial institutions such as banks reduced their operations due to a decrease in customer savings. This was indication that businesses had no mechanisms that would mitigate such a situation. The depression also revealed an incapacitated government that was unable to handle an economic crisis before it worsens[4]. It never had effective immediate strategies such as stimulus packages that would curb the situation but instead it relied on market forces, an approach t hat was unrealistic. The depression revealed a society with ineffective mechanisms that were incapable of handling an economic crunch. Instead of coming up with creative approaches of curbing the situation, the society (the poor) languished in poverty without any concrete efforts.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The depression also revealed how prosperous person never cared much about the poor since to them it was an opportunity to gain more wealth at the expense of the poor. Due to doubts of their investment security, Americans lacked confidence on their economy. It was so long before they regained assurance of their financial system, a setback that accelerated the crisis[5]. This clearly pointed out how people in US had lost faith with their economy. Racism was at its peak to an extent that it was applicable even for the fewer jobs available. This exposed how immo ral the US society was at the expense of certain innocent races, especially at this crucial moment. Sometimes one may not understand problems that a country faces until an event that reveals them comes to pass. American’s suffered because they didn’t have effective instruments capable of preventing or minimizing the dreadful period. If only recognized their societal and economic weaknesses in time they could have come up with different approaches to limit the situation. Even though the economy of US was worst hit by the depression, some few individual emerged courageous and successfully regained back their economy, thank to President Franklin Roosevelt’s new ideas. This should act as an example to many states that have no mechanism to combat with recession. The lessons drawn from the recession are numerous and should serve as examples to different nations. Bibliography Constantinides, George. Harris, Milton. Stulz, Rene’. Handbook of the economics of Fin ance (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2003) 106-134 Cravens, Hamilton. Great Depression: people and perspectives. (California: ABC-CLIO, 2009) 143 Footnotes Cravens, Hamilton. Great Depression: people and perspectives. (California: ABC-CLIO, 2009) 143 Cravens, Hamilton. Great Depression: people and perspectives. (California: ABC-CLIO, 2009) 143 Cravens, Hamilton. Great Depression: people and perspectives. (California: ABC-CLIO, 2009) 143 Cravens, Hamilton. Great Depression: people and perspectives. (California: ABC-CLIO, 2009) 143 Constantinides, George. Harris, Milton. Stulz, Rene’. Handbook of the economics of Finance (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2003) 106-134

Chinese Medicine essays

Chinese Medicine essays Take a walk into a county hospital. Set against a backdrop of busy doctors and anxious patients are echoes of EKG machines, medical talk of conditions, prescriptions, and diagnoses, and the sounds of friction emerging from shock paddles as doctors try to save a life. In Chinese medicine, however, this isnt a familiar scene. Although both western and Chinese medicine propose the general idea of helping the sick, Chinese medicine takes a different approach. As western medicine bases itself on biology and laboratory experiments, Chinese medicine is rooted in tradition. It is based on the idea of harmony, and through medicine, bodily harmony is restored. They are many facets of Chinese medicine that essentially promote this idea, such as the five elements, yin and yang, the channels, acupuncture, herbs, and Tai Qi. It is through these principles of Chinese medicine that have sustained its existence for many centuries. According to the Chinese, nature was created by five elements: 1) fire, 2) earth, 3) metal, 4) water, and 5) wood. These five elements interact with each other, thus, creating a generating circle: In this circle, wood helps fire to burn. As fire burns, it creates dust-creating earth. Earth, then, helps metal to live. Metal generates waters flow. And finally, water brings life to wood. Another relationship between the five elements can be expressed through the controlling circle. Within this circle is a star; representing the dependence the elements have with each other: Fire destroys metal, as it burns it and metal dissolves. Metal can destroy wood, as an axe can cut through a piece of wood. Wood can destroy eart...

Writing with an Informative Aim Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing with an Informative Aim - Essay Example Most people that are already working and have hectic schedules, prefer taking online courses in addition to their daily routines of going to work, getting back home, and not being able to find enough time to devote to manually taking classes. There are a number of merits of taking such online courses. Most people can choose from a vast variety of programs and degrees, make easy online payments, and start their course whenever they want. They do not have to wait for a session to commence or worry about setting aside enough time to attend classes which might lead to wastage of important time in commute. Everything becomes flexible for people that wish to sit at their own leisurely hours and attend these classes as and when they wish to, within a given time frame however. Most of the times, the costs of attending these online courses are also lesser as compared to the fee structure one would have to pay to attend a proper school and attend lectures day after day. People can thus easily balance their jobs as well as class timings and have a number of options open to them when they get back to working after completing their degrees. Many a times, older people feel awkward in taking classes where the maximum population consists of a young crowd.

The Financial Impact of Medical Errors On Health Service Organizations Essay

The Financial Impact of Medical Errors On Health Service Organizations - Essay Example A definition of medical errors cited by Neilipovitz (2005) denotes it as "Both as the failure of a planned action to be completed as intended or as the use of a wrong plan to achieve an aim, whether or not the error results in harm" (p. 28). Neilipovitz (2005) notes that it is hard to measure the extent of medical errors as a problem in the healthcare sector. This is in regard to the fact that some of the medical errors do not elicit unfavorable effects or outcomes hence are not easily identified. However, many fatalities have been reported over the past due to medical errors. In fact, Neilipovitz (2005) asserts that between forty four thousand and ninety eight thousand fatalities are reported in the U.S. per annum. In order to explicate and understand the financial impact of medical errors in health service organizations, it is of significance to delineate the causes of medical errors. Medical errors according to the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management (ASHRM) (2011) may result from a number of factors such as ineffective communication, poor flow of information within a healthcare facility, inadequate staffing levels, as well as poor action plans and strategy implementation. These medical errors impact on all stakeholders and the society in general socially, physically, emotionally, and economically. According to Naylor (2002), more than fifty percent of medical errors are caused by prescription mistakes while more than thirty percent relate to how drugs are administered. For instance, if a physician does not have all the information relating to a drug, then he or she is more likely to give the wrong dosage, give wrong directions on how the drugs ought to be administered, and somet imes even give the wrong medication for a specific ailment. Medical errors may also occur when a physician does not take time to assess a patients medical history (Naylor, 2002).

The Legal, Ethical, and Managerial Concerns of Employee Monitoring Assignment

The Legal, Ethical, and Managerial Concerns of Employee Monitoring - Assignment Example This study declares that as a business, you ought to peruse the representative screening law in the event that you need to comprehend the legalities of worker observing. It states that the boss can screen your workers movements on your workstations. Executives ought to have an Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) set up that is made known to all their representatives and they ought to be made mindful that their workstations and Internet movement are continuously followed. Fundamentally the law states that you can do whatever you need on the grounds that the workstations and the work done on them is your property. An AUP is a composed assention, marked by workers, plotting the terms and states of Internet utilization. It particularly sets out satisfactory utilization, principles of on-line conduct, and access benefits. They can additionally blanket punishments for violations of the strategy, including security violations and vandalism of the framework. From this paper it is clear that anybody utilizing the web could be obliged to sign an AUP, and it ought to be continued document as a legitimate, tying record. Adjusting the true blue need of managers to screen the work environment with deference for singular protection is not troublesome. Corporate ethics refers to the behavior by which a business conforms to its day-to-day dealings with the world. In other terms, it delineates a set of professional ethics which examine moral and ethical problems prevalent in business environments. Corporate ethics is applicable to all the aspects of business conduct. Moreover, it is applicable to the conduct of each and every individual in the organization, as well as the entire organization at large. However, more often than not, research and practice of business ethics has typically taken the view-point of top management.  

Material Things Become Important After The Day Essay Example for Free

Material Things Become Important After The Day Essay During a nuclear war between Russia and the United States, the town of Fort Repose, Florida, is in the danger zone of radiation poisoning and contaminated items. Randy and the townspeople of Fort Repose must remain calm and ration their supplies. However, when the material things run low, everything becomes important. People must be creative and composed during this time of chaos. Therefore, the importance of material things after The Day leads to death, theft, and murder, but when people add to the chaos by trading the expensive for the inexpensive, people will do anything for the necessities, and that just adds to chaos causing the society of Fort Repose, Florida to be completely disrupted. In the town of Fort Repose, the people of the town are very confused and terrified about what is going to occur in the following months. In addition to this turmoil, people need to increase their supply of food, water, and anything else that they think could help them in this time of bedlam. The use and need of salt becomes very important in Alas, Babylon. In fact, salt is the main preservative of most foods, especially steak and meat. In detail, the salt preserves the meat by drawing out the moisture and creates an environment inhospitable to bacteria. If they were to put the meat in salt in cold weather, the salted meat could last for years. Not only does salt last long, but its trade in value is amongst the highest. Salt could be traded for really anything their mind could think of. Anyone would do anything to get his or her hands on salt if that meant food for a longer period of time. Equally important, is gasoline, the main element for the transportation of cars after The Day. Gasoline could only be obtained if one has had the money, has something worth the exchange, or they were a friend of the retailer. Gasoline becomes very valuable and expensive after The Day that Randy had to have special connections to get the gasoline from the vendors. Specifically, one had to know one for a long time and have a family connection to get enough gasoline to actually be useful. In fact, the gasoline was so important that the whole town decided to convene one day to combine all of the gasoline that the townspeople had just so they could make long distance visits and make sure their family members were alright after The Day. More importantly, the main value after The Day s batteries. Batteries in particular are the main source of wealth after The Day. Batteries are the life of the main source of all information that goes into Fort Repose, and when these batteries become low or die, the only source of information would be from HAM radios, which is used by Admiral Hazzard, which use batteries in a more energy efficient way. HAM radios are the source of where most of the information was broadcasted to the townspeople. In other words, everything that is usually in the common household is now needed to survive this terrible time. In this time of terror, people of Fort Repose are so desperate to get food or anything else that could be a great help to them; they would do anything to get these items, even a couple would kill innocent townspeople. When the highwaymen killed the citizens of Fort Repose, these rebels go to stores and kill the owner of the store, just to get his food. As a punishment, they one is killed in front of the town. Equally as bad, they would go into peoples homes and do the same thing. However, some people who were nicer or more religious and wouldnt dare to kill an innocent citizen would be nice and not kill the house owners. However, most families that are prepared would always have a gun in their hands that they could fire if anything bad is to happen, just like the firearm that Randy and Helen always have on their wall, just in case of emergency. Equally important, they stole the food instead of killing to get the food. Most of the time, they would just steal food from peoples self-owned stores. Money isnt important to the owners because you couldnt buy anything with money. The owners didnt even attempt to stop the criminals because they say that money wasnt worth anything after The Day. In fact, money couldnt be used to get anything. Money is worthless. In addition, people would steal the food because they were scared. They are afraid of what is going to happen in this terrible time after the bombing. Not only did they steal, but they also find people in the town and loot off of them. The rebels use the townspeople just to get items such as medicine, ammo, etc. like when the store is robbed and the owner didnt chase after the thieves. In addition, many of the people die because they do not have the essential materials to survive in this time of crisis. To be specific, penicillin is one main necessity for a few of the townspeople of Fort Repose, Florida. Actually, one of the townspeople, Livinia McGovern, dies from diabetes due to the lack of penicillin. In fact, in the town, they ran low on food, ammo, penicillin, etc. really quickly because they are isolated from every other town, state, etc. Last but not least, the trading of the expensive items for the inexpensive items leaves a lasting mark on The Day. In detail, the real full potential values of most items go substantially down after The Day like anything that can be run on electricity, due to the lack of electricity. Specifically the value of coffee and whiskey are changed after The Day. Coffee becomes more expensive than whiskey. However, whiskey could be used to treat wounds because of its alcohol contents. Coffee is one of the things that Randy and his family really love. Randy even thinks that whiskey is less important than coffee and that coffee is more essential than anything else. In addition, salt is another necessity that everyone in the town wants to have. The main value at that time is to have salt. Salt becomes very expensive costing almost $200 for two packs. Salt can be used in numerous ways and anyone would trade practically anything to get his or her hands on this magnificent item. However, not everything goes up in value. Many of the guns and ammunition that people had are just for emergencies, clothing is something that they would never run out of, and people have no use for anything electronic, so electronics lose value greatly. Besides, with the war going on, people are too concerned about what they are going to eat and how they are going to survive than electronics. After The Day the people of Fort Repose fight to find all necessities that they need to survive the war. The people of Fort Repose, including Randy Bragg, are all scared but are ready to withstand this terrible tragedy. However, the necessities deplete very quickly, putting many people in jeopardy of losing their lives. The lives of these people are forever changed by the loss of electricity, communication, and the necessities of life. When the necessities are completely gone, the citizens of Fort Repose all get together to solve their problems and what they are going to do to cope with the loss of things. Nevertheless, they all stay strong, are able to make a lasting impression on the town of Fort Repose during the nuclear war, and yet, they are willing to help stay and rebuild the town in Alas, Babylon.

Bharti AIRTEL Case Study

Bharti AIRTEL Case Study Bharti Airtel is a public limited company commonly known as AIRTEL .it is a Indian telecom company which is currently operating its business across south Asia, Africa and channel islands, it is also into the GSM providing business in all the countries including 2G3G services. Due to its operations in 19 countries, Airtel is now the 5th largest telecom operator in the world with over207.8 million subscribers at the end of 2010. It is the largest cellular service provider in India with over153 million subscribers, behind china mobile and china Unicom Airtel is the third largest operator by subscriber base. TYPE public INDUSTRY telecommunication FOUNDED 7 JULY 1995 FOUNDER Sunil Bharti mittal HEADQUATER New Delhi AREA SERVED South Asia, Africa, Channel Island SERVICES Mobile network Wireless Landline Broadband Satellite television REVENUE 9.290 billion OPERATING INCOME 2.313 billion PROFITS 2.079 billion TOATAL ASSESTS 15.527 billion TOTAL EQUITY 9.491 billion EMPLOYEES 24,501 PARENT Bharti Enterprise (63.45%) SingTel (32.15%) Vodafone (4.4%) WEBSITE airtel .com BOARD OF DIRECTORS Sunil Bharti Mittal Manoj Kohli Joint Akhil Gupta Chua Sock Koong Tan Yong Choo Nikesh Arora Pulak Chandan Prasad Lord Evan Mervyn Davies H.E. Dr Salim Ahmad Salim Tsun-yan Hsieh Rajan Bharti Mittal Rakesh Bharti Mittal Craig Ehrlich Ajay Lal Bashir Abdulla Currimjee Mauro Sentinelli N.Kumar H.R POLICIES OF ORGANIZATION Strategic human management means formulating and executing human resource policies and practices of the organization that produce the employee competencies and behaviours the company needs to achieve its strategic aims. The strategic plan implies certain workforce requirement, in terms of employee skills, attributes, and behaviours that HR must deliver to enable the business to achieve its strategic goals. SERVICE RULE In Airtel you are an at will employee, this mean you are working at your own will without any force or pressure, before you join the company you must sign terms and condition agreement that will state corporate governance of the company that must be followed by all employees, in violation of the agreement, it can lead to termination of the employment. Employees must report to their superior and maintain disciplinary work. All employees will be paid monthly by cheque procedure. In case of leave employees must draft a detailed application mentioning the reason for leave. Lunch break of 1 hr will be provided Camera monitoring will be done to check the fair work of the employee. PROMOTION POLICY RULE A Policy under which employee gets promotion in the organization which is a reward for excellent performance. Generally to be eligible for promotion a employee must have successfully completed 6 months of employment in Airtel . Internal application process is being carried out and previous records are checked and performance is analysed. Further written test and interviews are done for promotion process. WAGE STRUCTURE The internal relationship between different jobs and wages helps the firm to decide its wage structure. 60% of Employees in Airtel are on variable pay structure which means they are paid according to their work done. At AIRTEL strong pay for performance culture maintains the internal equity. AIRTEL take into consideration factors such as performance and maintaining internal equity to ensure people at same level (in the organization hierarchy) and same performance are paid at the same level. EMPLOYESS MOTIVATION AND WELFARE SCHEMES Motivation is an effective tool for inspiring the workforce and creating confidence among the employees. The work force will be satisfied if management provides them with opportunities to fulfil their physiological and psychological needs. The workers will cooperate voluntarily with management and will contribute maximum to organizational goal. The rates of labour turnover and absenteeism among workers will be low. There will be good human relations in the organisation as friction among the workers themselves and between the workers and management will decrease. AIRTEL always promotes motivation by rewarding the talent through a TOTAL REWARDS APPROACH, performance bonuses, guaranteed cash and also stock option. Tremendous growth in career opportunities makes life at AIRTEL exciting and encouraging towards performance. Motivation tools like on job grooming, involvement in key projects, monitoring programs and exposure across various businesses, AIRTEL offers all its employees, guaranteed job satisfaction resulting in a Total Employee Proposition. Family friendly work options: Flexible time system, telecommuting , part time options. Maternity/ post natal benefits: 12 weeks maternity leave, leave extendable up to 6 months, flexi work location, flexi /part time options. Revised sabbatical policy: Allows for time off for enhancing education up to 1 year personal exigencies limited to half yearly . Travel policy revision: Includes two additional safety norms for women employees. Employee referral policy: Enhanced monetary benefits for referring women employees across all levels. Mentoring program: Initiated for high potential middle management women employees mentoring by senior women supervisor. HEALTH SAFETY RULES All employees have to submit a medical certificate mentioning the physical and psychological fitness. Regular medical check up promotion is done by the AIRTEL group. Suppliers dealing with Bharti Airtel shall comply and adhere to all laws, regulations and guidelines on environment, health and safety. Suppliers will ensure that all new service offerings as well as new product designs are in compliance with the relevant environmental regulation and guidelines, at the time of implementation at Bharti Airtel. TRAINNING AND DEVELOPMENT Vast pool of human resource time to time upgraded in terms of leadership and technical skills through various outsourced and in house training development activities such as process and project management skills and technical skills. By providing world class resources and combined efforts by AIRTEL many employees are being trained and developed to become future leaders . The companys HR is continuously working on launching various initiatives like on job training, apprenticeship training, programmed learning, simulated development, computer base training. AIRTEL also believes in internet based training which includes Teletraining Videoconferencing Development initiative by the company is directed by job rotation in which a management trainee moves department to department for overall learning in organisation. Case study method is also adopted by AIRTEL. Outside seminars are arranged for both employees and employer. (b) Identify any 3 Jobs (one each at Entry Level, Middle Level and Senior Level) within that chosen company. Entry level- sales executive (broadband) Middle level- Area manager (sales) Senior level- General Manager (new business development) JOB DESCRIPTION JOB SPECIFICATION Job description- A list of a jobs duties, responsibilities, reporting relationship, working conditions, and supervisory responsibilities. Job specifications- A list of a jobs human requirements, that is, the requisite education, skills, personality, and so on. Job description Sales executive- main aim is to sell broadband connections to the multinational corporation. Cultivate new broadband customers. Briefing the new product regarding broadband to customer Field survey to gather new demand preference in the market Job specification Experience 1 to 2 years Location Ncr/ Delhi Compensation : Rupees 65000 1,22,000 Education: UG GRADUATE, ANY SPECIALIZATION, PGDM in any area Industry Type: Retail Role: Sales Exec./Officer Functional Area: Sales, Job description Area manager- Achieve targeted net adds for all products (voice prepaid/post-paid, data, VAS etc), ensuring quality, across all available sales channels (Distribution, Retail) / CS in the area office Achieve channel infrastructure enhancement targets. Achieve revenue sales target across all products and channels of organisation Manage changes in , organization, trends, people to ensure quality satisfaction with continuity and smooth operations Coaching, monitoring, mentoring and retention of team member Job specification Experience: 9 12 Years Location Ncr / delhi Education UG Graduate Any Specialization PG Course good communication skills Industry Type: Telecom/ISP Role: Area Manager Functional Area: Sales, Job description General manager- To formulate new business development strategies identifying new business opportunities. To manage the IT sector within the organization. Mange the corporate affairs with other multinational corporation Building strong connections with business partners. Strategy and Implementation of All Business SLAs Managing client SLAs for operations Transition management account growth Cross-functional collaboration to enhance performance improved strategies. Workflow Management, Hiring support capacity planning Setting-up and managing operational practices Identify opportunity areas and implement the process for more improved strategies Job specification Experience: 14 20 Years Location: NCR/ delhi Education: UG Graduate Any Specialization PGDM/MBA Any specialization , excellent communication skills Industry Type: telecom Role: Head//GM-Operations Functional Area: IT, research development. DETAILED RECRUITMENT AND STAFFING PROCEDURE AIRTEL HIRING PROCESS APPLICATIONS In AIRTEL existing opening are monitored and accordingly position procedure are being carried out matching candidates profile and area of interest. SCREENING Matching of the profile is done by the company with respect to its requirements and needs. ASSESMENT An aptitude test is required for the job of front line sales. For considering the middle and senior level job occupational personality questionnaire done. INTERVIEW Airtel takes 1-3 rounds of interview process. VERIFICATION In case of final selection credentials are being verified by the company before joining of the candidate. After this process final appointment letter is being offered with companys terms condition memo, that every employee must sign. COMPENSATION PATTERN: INCENTIVES AND BENEFITS AIRTEL FOLLOWS Performance and pay policy Incentive pay scheme- managers often use two terms synonymously incentive plan for the employees, that is applicable to sales over the target achieved. As discussed earlier 60% of the AIRTEL employees are on variable pay that ties to pay to productivity or profitability in one time lump sum. Merit pay as in incentive is generally done by the company for excellent performance by employee in last term of his/her employment AIRTEL also provides NON- MONETARY incentives which includes Employee recognition Gift certificates Special events Merchandise incentives Free training programs Commission plan BENEFITS Benefits are indirect financial and non financial payments employees receive for continuing their employment. They include things like health and life insurance, pensions, time off with pay, and child care assistance. DISCRETIONARY BENEFITS PROVIDED BY AIRTEL EMPLOYER Life and health insurance for family and dependents Housing, subsidiary on housing loans subsidiary ,conveyance allowance, telephone and entertainment allowance, recreational benefits like health clubs and hobby classes, soft loans for asset building. Different types of leaves like study leave, extraordinary leave. Executive perquisites like chauffeur driven car, petrol allowance, and family holidays. Pay for time not worked benefits for time not worked such as unemployment insurance, vacation, and holiday pay, and sick pay. EFFECTIVE TRAINING AND METHODOLOGIES AIRTEL EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHODS For effective training five steps are followed The first, or needs analysis step, identifies the specific job performance skills needed, assesses the prospective trainees skilled and develops specific, measurable knowledge and performance objective based on any deficiencies. In the second step instructional design, you decide on, compile, and produce the training program content, including workbooks, exercise and activities. There may be a third validation step, in which the bugs are worked out of the training program by presenting it to a small representative audience. The fourth step is to implement the program, by actual training the targeted employee group. Fifth is the evaluation step, I which management assesses the programs successes or failures. METHODOLOGIES ADOPTED BY AIRTEL On job training means having a person learn a job actually doing it. Every employee from mailroom clerk to CEO gets on job training when he or she joins the company. Informal learning after a survey done by AIRTEL it was discovered that 80% of the employees learn on the job they learn not through formal training program but through informal means, including performing their jobs on a daily basis in collaboration with their colleagues. Job instruction training program takes place every month in AIRTEL in which logical sequence of steps are best taught step by step. On quarterly basis programmed learning is followed by AIRTEL in which self learning methods that consist of Presenting questions, facts, or problems to learner Allowing the person to respond Providing feedback on the accuracy of answers. OTHER MODEL METHODOLOGIES Computer base training Internet based training Organizing virtual classroom Research method Case study methods University-related programs Role playing Behaviour modelling In house development centre SUITABLE PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Performance management- a process that consolidates goal setting, performance appraisal, and development into a single, common system, the aim of which is to ensure that the employees performance is supporting the companys strategic aim. In AIRTEL performance management system is by the process of planning, monitoring, developing, rating, and rewarding. AIRTEL also focuses on its key result areas (KRA) for better management. AIRTEL performance appraisal include Informal review Formal review IDP Appraisal review and Appeal. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Bharti AIRTEL is doing exceptionally well in recent times it is expected with same quality services in the present scenario it will overtake china Unicom in few years making it the world leader in telecommunication. Entering in African and Channel Island indicates it desire for expansion and to become globally known company, with the same pace it might also enter in other continent to increase its global market share. Good relations with business support partners like Ericsson, Siemens networks and IBM makes its outsourcing quit well Companys profit and assets are increasing good rate, it is expected in year 2020 it will cross 3.09 billion turnovers. AIRTEL strong HR policies help in maintaining its corporate governance structure. AIRTEL can enter into the mobile market in India as demand is at its peak. Better customer schemes support services would make AIRTEL to capture the competitor market.

Irony in All Kings Men Essays -- Literacy Analysis

William Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men is novel that explores the political society and its influences. Like several politicians in modern society, several characters have qualities that seem unsuitable to the impression that have made. These ironies in All the King’s Men reveal how the characters have flaws, which can result in critical consequences. Jack Burden, Adam Stanton, Judge Irwin and Willie Stark are characters that with ironic traits. Jack Burden is known as the â€Å"student of history† ( Warren 372). The very fact that he is a historian is ironic, as he has come from an aristocratic and reputable family and grew up in Burden’s Landing. However, Jack lacks the ambition needed to excel in life and works for Willie, despite the disapproval of this family. He â€Å"not only lacks ambition, but all ‘essential confidence’ in himself† (Bloom 132). If he had ambition, he could have married Anne Stanton earlier, as Anne would always tell him to â€Å"go on back to State and finish up† and then she will marry him â€Å"even before [he] gets [his] law degree† (448). Yet, Jack forced himself to get kicked out of school. Even as a historian, Jack cannot deal with new things he learns about people he is closely associated with. After he learned that Lois was actually a person and not â€Å"merely a luscious machine† he went into one of series of the Great Sleep ( Warren 459). After he learned about Anne Stanton and Willie’s affair, Jack temporarily escaped to the West because â€Å"when [people] don’t like whey [the] are [they] always go West† (Warren 464). Jack was not able to cope with this news that he had to leave to relieve his mind. In addition, as a historian, he does not delve into his own past. Concerning his father, he only knew that the Scholarl... ... its characters. These ironic flaws contribute to their sufferings throughout the novel. The flaws of Willie Stark, Adam Stanton and Judge Irwin led to the ultimate punishment, death, and Jack Burden’s flaws led to temporarily losing his love, Anne Stanton. Works Cited Baker, Joseph E. â€Å"Irony in Fiction: ‘All the King’s Men.’† College English. Vol. 9. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. Bloom, Harold. â€Å"’The Case of the Upright Judge’: The Nature of Truth in All the King's Men.† Robert Penn Warren’s â€Å"All the King’s Men.† Questia School. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. Martin, Glenn. â€Å"Diction in Warren’s ‘All the King’s Men.’† The English Journal. Vol. 58. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011. Warren, Robert Penn. All the King’s Men. Orlando: Harcourt Inc., 1996. Wright, Andrew H. â€Å"Irony and Fiction.† The Journal of Aestetics and Art Criticism.Vol.12. JSTOR. Web. 06 Dec. 2011.

Attitude Legislation And Litigation Education Essay

Provision of instruction in the current universe has been faced with many challenges particularly sing the equality issues in the society. This paper addresses the societal deductions of attitude, statute law and judicial proceeding on the lives of pupils with disablements. Introduction Over the old ages, handicapped people in the society have been forced to populate with many challenges sing their handicapped position. Disabled people have several jobs in footings of motion, instruction and many other societal activities as they are non able to take part and be able to be involved in these activities. The instruction sector has non been left out as the handicapped pupils are faced with many challenges in larning compared to their fellow pupils who are non disabled. The society has been forced to come up with ways in which the handicappeds can be given discriminatory intervention and services compared to the other members of the society through debut of statute law and extenuations to regulate the instruction of the handicapped. For the past old ages, the services given to people with disablement particularly in the instruction sector have been uneffective as a consequence of several grounds that cause hapless service bringing to the disabled in the particular instruction sector. Fiscal issue has been a major hinderance in proviso of services in the particular instruction sector as there have been issues of fewer financess allocated to this sector. There is besides a job sing logistics as the aid and services offered by several bureaus require a batch of attempt for them to move and give the necessary aid needed ( Gordon, 2004 p.72-89 ) . The attitude of people towards people with disablements has several impacts on the lives of the people populating with disablements. The handicapped have been forced to populate with the impacts of negative societal attitude towards them and a farther societal stigma apart from the larger job they are confronting sing their mental or physical hindrances as a consequence of their disablement. The negative attitude towards people with disablements can be seen through societal rejection of handicapped people by the society members a frailty that is present across several civilizations. Peoples with disablements have several more demands than that of a normal individual and therefore there is development of a impression in the society that people with disablements are a load to the society. This factor helps nature the negative attitude towards people with disablements in the society. This negative attitude impacts negatively on the lives of pupils with disablements as it makes them see themselves as a load to the society from their many demands and furthers the societal stigma these pupils are faced with a factor that impacts negatively on their instruction. Attitude towards people with disablement has been negatively displayed through several civilizations that see mental deceleration as psyches that are possessed by evil liquors or punished by God and therefore require spiritual intercessions or dispossession. Such attitudes vested in the heads of people impacts negatively on their attitude towards the disabled as they are forced to see the handicapped as less human existences and farther the societal stigma faced by people with disablement ( Gordon, 2004 p.72-89 ) Students without disablement have negative societal response to other pupils with disablements particularly the mentally retarded as a consequence O f their negative attitude towards them despite the several steps that have been developed to change this that include legislative support, improved attention and the improved and sophisticated ways to give a medical history of the beginning of different disablements. The fact that disabled pupils were treated otherwise from the other pupils by debut of particular instruction that was chiefly provided in particular schoolrooms or even particular schools a fact that furthered the stigma among the handicapped pupils as these meant they were non equal to their opposite numbers who are non disabled ( Ramirez ) . Provision of instruction to the handicapped pupils has become a major challenge to different authoritiess and provinces. Educators have been faced with challenges of how best they can supply instruction to the handicapped and has seen the debut of particular instruction that meant that handicapped pupils were non included in schoolrooms with other able pupils and meant arrangement in separate schoolrooms or schools. The societal attitude that the handicapped pupils should be treated individually as a consequence of their disablement is wholly incorrect and it discouraged the formation of Torahs that would regulate the general instruction of exceeding pupils or handicapped pupils on the footing that dividing the pupils with disablements from those who are non disabled is far from doing them equal and that all the pupils had equal protection from the jurisprudence. The thought that the handicapped pupils should be separated from their fellow pupils has greatly changed as a consequence inequality that consequences from this action and hence there was demand to develop the statute laws and judicial proceedings that govern the instruction of pupils with disablements ( Ramirez, 2003 p. 12 ) . Several opinions against segregation by the United States Supreme Court set the gait in the hunt for equality in the instruction sector that included people with disablement. The celebrated Fourteen Amendment provides the right to equal instruction for any member of the province and no province may deny equal right to education to any individual within its legal power. Students with disablements have a right to equal instruction like their nondisabled opposite numbers as provided by the jurisprudence. The proviso of particular instruction that was ab initio provided outside the regular schoolroom is now provided in the regular schoolroom and there is no separation of the handicapped pupils from the schoolroom hence they learn together a system referred to as inclusion ( Ramirez, 2003 p. 13 ) . Legislations and judicial proceedings have been passed to regulate the instruction of the handicapped pupils. The construct of particular instruction by the Congress as it passed an act that instruction would be provided for all the disabled kids and guaranteed the proviso of public instruction to all pupils irrespective of their ability which provided the footing for inclusive acquisition. It provided that every pupil was eligible to have appropriate public instruction and have the chance to larn in a no limitation environment. In inclusive acquisition, general instruction provided to pupils plants in cooperation with particular instruction with the chief purpose of proviso of quality instruction plans to the pupils irrespective of their disablement. Such statute laws provided that pupils with disablements both in public and private establishments would have instruction with the nondisabled pupils, there should be no particular categories, separate schooling and that no pupil should be removed in their categories unless the badness of the disablement hinders the proviso of instruction to that pupil wholly ( Ramirez, 2003 p. 12 ) . The inclusion of the handicapped pupils into mainstream categories with other chap nondisabled pupils has some positive and negative impacts to the pupils with disablement. Though we may state that the handicapped pupils benefit in this environment through societal and academic interaction with the other pupils, it is difficult to disregard the fact that they are forced to meet rough academic competition from their chap nondisabled pupils. The inclusion of the handicapped pupils in the same categories as the nondisabled pupils increases the force per unit area on both the instructor and the handicapped pupils to be at par with their chap nondisabled pupils and failure to make so may increase the stigma in the pupil. The current instruction clime may non prefer much the instruction and public presentation of certain disablement instances like the mentally retarded hence particular instruction will better flatly in the hereafter. Decision Students with disablement are faced with many challenges in life as a consequence of their disable position. Introduction of statute laws and judicial proceeding to regulate their instruction is a first positive measure in guaranting they benefit from instruction provided in establishments. Social forums and public instruction should besides be encouraged so as to assist alter the attitude of the society towards people with disablement hence bettering their lives.

Victor Frankenstein Essays

Victor Frankenstein Essays Victor Frankenstein Paper Victor Frankenstein Paper I have been given the assignment of comparing three stories of anticipation in three dissimilar styles of script. Throughout this essay, I will converse on the subject of the way each story is written, how and why particular special effects are accomplished and what rudiments and elements contribute to the atmosphere and anticipation of the story. Finally, I will conclude as to which story I have found the most successful and explain why I liked it in detail. A principal feature to examine when studying a story, in my opinion, is the title. Titles of some stories give away the plots or endings, whereas others are totally abstract and thought provoking, providing absolutely no clue as to what the story will be about. Either Frankenstein or The Raven has the best titles out of the three stories that I have read. They give away that the story is about someone named Frankenstein or a raven, but nothing else that would ruin the plot or ending. This is beneficial to the reader, who would be able to get more involved in the story as more of the plot unfolds, particularly in a novel. The title Man Overboard, tells us that the story is about a man falling overboard. Primarily I considered it could be a metaphor, but after reading the story, I found that it wasnt. A story with a title that gives away the plot has some advantages and disadvantages. Giving away some of the plot could make the reader interested and make him or her want to know how that certain event happened, for example, how the man fell overboard. A lot of the time that is not always what happens. In some cases, the plot is given away too much by the title, which makes the story less exhilarating and impulsive for the reader. The three stories I read were in the form of a novel, a short story and a poem. This had a striking outcome on the way I thought about the stories and how I could scrutinize them. The novel contained many characters and minor plots scattered around a central story line. This made it exceptionally complex and hard to understand at times, which in fact kept me interested for the reason that I was determined to understand the story. Eventually, all of the smaller plots merged into one main plot. The novel contained various distinct ideas and philosophies about crucial and valuable subjects such as life, death and religion. The short story contained one plot and one main character and was a great deal easier to grasp. The plot was portrayed in a fair amount of detail and didnt contain any ideas or philosophies like the novel. The poem, in contrast, was written in structured verses and contained an even-handed amount of rhyme in each verse. It contained nineteenth century ideas about superstition and death, which made it more similar to the novel, but only had one plot neighbouring one main character. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley creates many differences amid Victor Frankenstein and his creation, but simultaneously creates parallels between the two. Victors siblings and parents are perfect in his eyes and never deny him anything; whereas the creature is rejected by everyone who sees him from the moment he begins breathing. In spite of these differences, both characters develop problems as adults based on these childhood experiences, which ultimately cause others deaths as well as their own. Although Victors seemingly idyllic upbringing sharply contrasts with the creatures neglected childhood, both of these scenarios lead to their mutual destruction. While Victor experienced an apparently perfect, but in truth, overindulgent childhood, the creature is faced with constant rejection from the moment he is given life despite his inborn warmth and compassion. From the beginning of each of their existences, the two beings grew up under totally dissimilar pressures and influences. Victors parents respond to his birth as a gift from Heaven, whereas from the moment the creature draws breath, Victor, his father, abhors him. Indicating that as a child he never experienced unhappiness to any degree, Victor explains that his earliest memories are his mothers tender caresses and his fathers smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding him. When the creature is born, conversely, the first thing that happens to him is that his creator irrationally abandons the new being in his state of innocence because he is unable to endure the aspect of the being he had created. Shelley even uses parallel scenes where both Victor and the creature reach out for a parents love and reassurance and meet opposite responses to demonstrate their differing childhood experiences. Victor later becomes a egotistic adult who does not understand consequences and the creatures natural kindness develops into vengeful misery. Because Victor was never denied anything as a child, he grows up to be a self-centred being. While during his childhood he supposedly receives lessons of patience, of charity, and of self-control, he was so guided by a silken cord that all seemed but one train of enjoyment to him and, as a result, he never makes any mistakes and does not learn that there are in fact consequences to his actions. The creation of the monster itself is a selfish act that results from his pampered childhood because he never considers that there might be ramifications of some sort for the rest of humanity or even for himself. Because he develops this feeling of his own invincibility, when he decides to unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation, Victor is really only thinking of his own personal glory as a scientist and fails to recognise the possible problems that controlling nature to this extent can present. Victors and the creatures individual faults arising from their upbringings ultimately lead to their mutual destruction. Victors selfishness and the creatures vengefulness as adults lead to the deaths of those close to Victor. Because Victor denies the creature everything from love and compassion to acceptance, the creatures anger deepens and he is driven to kill Victors brother William as punishment. Williams death consequently causes the death of innocent Justine who is believed to be guilty of his murder. These deaths occur because Victor grew up without the understanding of consequences and he, as a result, selfishly denied the creature of the necessities that would have prevented him from committing such abhorrent crimes. By killing Victors closest friend Clerval and then Elizabeth, his lifelong companion, the creature continues to act on his vengeful feelings because Victor continues to deny him necessities and destroys the monsters own future companion before his eyes. The creature resorts to this life of despondency and violence because of his childhood of neglect and the resulting adult rejection he later experiences.